Gentle accent that could have descended from a native Polynesian language. All accents but hers reflect the presence of later colonial powers. Gramma Tala is the only principle character who speaks SE with a foreignĪccent. Rather than “foreign” accent (defined as that of a non-native English speaker). Which, though potentially unfamiliar to some, may be associated with a British, Moana’s father and Tamatoa speak New Zealand English (NZE), Using US slang/casual expressions (“bod,” “breakaway,” Include protagonists Moana and Maui, and Moana’s mother, with Maui occasionally Have more than two lines, and most actors speak with their native accents (referencing
Non-Anglicized pronunciations of proper nouns (e.g., fewer diphthongs and aĭental “t” as in rather than ). (SE) used in nearly all dialogue – peppered with varied accents and some Samoan and Tokelauan (Tauafiafi 2015), reminding us that Moana’s characters would not logically speak the Standard English Realistic proportions, Moana and other “desirable” female villagers could beĬharacterized as incarnations of LG’s “doe-eyed heroines with tiny waists” (LG 1997:95). It may reflect Disney’s conservative preferences. As this is not necessarily typical (Losch 2003), Interestingly, Moana and her mother, who mostĮmbody LG’s sense of “attractive” females, have either no tattoos or veryĭiscreet ones, respectively. Moana’s characters feature varied body types, historically appropriateĬostumes, and intricate tattoos.
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Moana and Maui learn from each other and grow in awareness of who they are and what matters to them.Ĭharacterizations of Moana, Gramma Tala, and Tamatoa, referencing findings in “TeachingĬhildren how to discriminate” by Rosina Lippi-Green (1997. They work together to restore the heart, revitalizing the lush abundance of the islands and reopening the world to Moana’s people, as Moana teaches them the wayfinding and voyaging of their ancestors. She seeks out Maui, who helps her defeat several adversaries – including Tamatoa, the enormous, narcissistic crab, who has acquired Maui’s magical hook. When destruction threatens her village, Moana trusts her inner guidance and embarks on a journey to save her island by restoring Te Fiti’s heart. Only Gramma Tala encourages Moana’s adventurous spirit and shows her the truth of her ancestors: they were voyagers. Moana’s name means “ocean” ( Il Post 2015), and all her life, she’s felt its pull, despite her parents’ attempts to keep her safe and focused on her responsibilities as future chief. Maui’s legend was passed down by storytellers like Gramma Tala – spirited mother of the village chief, and supportive grandmother of our courageous protagonist, Moana. Before he could deliver the heart, he was struck down by Te Kā, a fearsome lava monster, and a blight began to spread throughout the region, stoppable only by restoring Te Fiti’s heart. In ancient times, the brash-but-likeable demigod Maui stole the heart of Te Fiti – believed to hold the power of creation – to earn favor with the humans whose love he craved. It was well received by the people whose cultures it depicts, despite several criticisms, the most widespread concerning Maui’s representation (Wikipedia 2017). Moana was a critical and box office success, receiving praise worldwide as a tribute to Polynesian culture. Authenticity extended to casting: all leads and most of the cast are of Polynesian descent (Rhoades 2016). Set in a fictional Polynesian village two millennia ago, on the brink of a new wave of major Polynesian exploration, the team incorporated a fusion of Polynesian cultural traditions to create Moana’s world (McEvers 2016). Not only does Moana include Disney staples – an imaginative adventure, compelling characters, memorable songs, and vibrant, state-of-the-art animation – it is also Disney’s most successful portrayal of a nonwhite culture.
Inspired by the remarkable voyaging heritage of early Polynesians and their mythology – particularly the shapeshifting, trickster demigod, Maui – Disney creatives, led by Ron Clements and John Musker, and a team of Pacific Island experts, worked for 5 years to craft Disney’s 2016 film Moana (Robinson 2016). “A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor” Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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